Mitsubishi Showcases AI-powered Combat Drones

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) has revealed two models of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) at the International Aerospace Exhibition in Japan.

These drones are part of Japan’s ongoing efforts to modernize its military capabilities through advanced AI and unmanned systems.

MHI confirmed that test flights for these combat-support UAVs, developed under contract with Japan’s Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA), are scheduled for 2025. These test flights will mark a significant step forward for Japan’s defense industry, which is investing heavily in AI-driven defense solutions.

The two UAV models showcased by MHI include the ARMDC-20X, a six-meter-long reconnaissance drone, and an unnamed ten-meter-long interceptor drone designed for aerial combat. Both drones are stealth-enabled and developed to operate alongside manned fighter jets, providing enhanced battlefield support.

“The development of these UAVs is critical for future air defense operations, where unmanned systems will be integrated into multi-domain battle strategies,” said an MHI spokesperson during the exhibition.

Japan’s defense industry is focusing on AI-enabled systems that can perform high-risk missions, such as intercepting hostile targets, without endangering human pilots. The unveiling of these drone models comes as part of Japan’s increasing commitment to strengthening its defense posture amid growing regional tensions.

As part of its comprehensive UAV strategy, MHI also showcased a series of smaller drones designed for logistical support, including a single-rotor “small drone” for tactical mobility and a 12-rotor “medium drone” capable of transporting heavy payloads. Both are undergoing operational trials in preparation for real-world deployment.