Canada to acquire up to 12 new submarines for enhanced Arctic security

According to information published by the Canadian Department of National Defence on July 10, 2024, Canada, boasting the world’s longest coastline, is initiating the acquisition of up to 12 conventionally-powered submarines, crucial for enhancing its underwater surveillance and national security.

The Arctic, warming at four times the global average, is becoming more accessible, potentially transforming into the primary shipping route between Europe and East Asia by 2050. Canada’s Northwest Passage and the broader Arctic region are experiencing heightened interest from global competitors seeking transportation routes, natural resources, and critical minerals.

Foreign submarines are increasingly exploring these waters, probing infrastructure, and gathering intelligence. Russian and Chinese submarine activities in the Atlantic, Arctic, and Pacific Oceans underscore the need for a robust Canadian maritime presence.

In response, Canada is set to upgrade its submarine fleet, replacing the aging Victoria-class vessels with a new fleet capable of under-ice operations. The Honourable Bill Blair, Minister of National Defence, announced the launch of the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project (CPSP), marking the beginning of formal industry engagement for this acquisition.

This strategic initiative aims to provide the Royal Canadian Navy with a modernized, larger fleet that can covertly detect and deter threats, control maritime approaches, and project power across all three Canadian coasts. The Department of National Defence is currently engaging with manufacturers and potential partners, with a formal Request for Information (RFI) to be issued in fall 2024. This RFI will gather essential details on procurement, construction, and operational capabilities, ensuring the establishment of a robust submarine sustainment capability within Canada.

Key requirements for the new submarine fleet include stealth, lethality, persistence, and Arctic deployability, enabling Canada to effectively monitor and respond to adversaries across its vast maritime domains. The procurement process also aims to foster stronger ties with international allies, ensuring comprehensive personnel training and information sharing.