China reveals new microwave weapons at Zhuhai Airshow

At the Airshow China, held in Zhuhai, Beijing made a substantial leap in the development of high-power microwave weapons, revealing at least three distinct systems.

Among these, the Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation presented a system mounted on a high-mobility off-road chassis, highlighting China’s advancements in directed-energy technologies for defense purposes.

The exhibition also featured two other types of Chinese microwave weapons, one mounted on a high-mobility all-terrain chassis and another on the Type 625 anti-aircraft gun platform. Analysts noted the possibility that these systems may be designed to work in coordination with other platforms, such as the Type 625 in future engagements.

High-power microwave (HPM) weapons offer several advantages, particularly in countering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). One key strength of these weapons is their rapid response capability. Unlike conventional systems, HPM weapons are not significantly affected by environmental conditions and can operate effectively throughout the day. Their speed of action and adaptability make them ideal for responding to fast-moving and unpredictable aerial threats.

Another notable advantage is their wide area of attack. The systems showcased at the airshow featured relatively large transmission antenna calibers, with high instantaneous power and significant target engagement areas. Importantly, these systems do not require precise targeting, making them particularly suited for engaging swarms of small UAVs and tackling cluster-style threats.

In terms of economic efficiency, HPM weapons also stand out. The cost per use is relatively low, and the weapons can be quickly re-targeted after an initial discharge, making them a cost-effective option for counter-UAV missions. Additionally, HPM systems produce no explosions or shrapnel during deployment, significantly reducing the risk of collateral damage. This characteristic makes them highly suitable for use in densely populated urban environments, where minimizing unintended damage is crucial.

China’s unveiling of these microwave weapon systems underscores the country’s growing investment in advanced defense technologies, particularly those aimed at neutralizing emerging aerial threats such as UAVs.